Recombinant human interleukin 28B: anti-HCV potency, receptor usage and restricted cell-type responsiveness

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Recombinant human interleukin 28B: anti-HCV potency, receptor usage and restricted cell-type responsiveness.

OBJECTIVES Interleukin 28B (IL28B) genetic variation has been recently reported as a potent predictor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) response to interferon (IFN) therapy. The aim of this study was to produce recombinant human IL28B (rhIL28B) in yeast and explore the action mechanisms of rhIL28B as a novel anti-HCV agent. METHODS A simple and efficient protocol for producing rhIL28B in the methylo...

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The hypothesis that the type II receptor (RII) acts as a decoy for interleukin-1 (IL-1) was tested by gene transfer in cells expressing only the type I receptor (8387 fibroblasts). RII-transfected cells showed defective responsiveness to IL-1 in terms of NFkappaB activation, cytokine gene expression and production. Blocking monoclonal antibodies against RII restored the capacity of RII-transfec...

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Effects of recombinant soluble type I interleukin-1 receptor on human inflammatory responses to endotoxin.

Effects of soluble recombinant human type I interleukin-1 receptor (sIL-1RI) were evaluated in 18 volunteers given intravenous endotoxin and randomized to placebo (n = 6), low-dose (n = 6), or high-dose (n = 6) sIL-1RI. Soluble IL-1RI decreased IL-1 beta (P = .001), but decreased IL-1ra (P = .0001), and resulted in 10-fold and 43-fold dose-related increases in sIL-1RI-IL-1ra complexes compared ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0305-7453,1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks015